What Makes The Double Barrel Shotgun A Classic?

What Makes The Double Barrel Shotgun A Classic?

What Makes The Double Barrel Shotgun A Classic?

What Makes The Double Barrel Shotgun A Classic?

What Makes The Double Barrel Shotgun A Classic?

What Makes The Double Barrel Shotgun A Classic?

What Makes The Double Barrel Shotgun A Classic?

double barrel shotguns with over under barrel design

The double barrel shotgun holds a special place in many people’s gun collections. It’s known for its classic design, versatility, and unmatched reliability. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a beginner exploring the different kinds of shotguns, understanding their nuances can elevate your shooting experience. In this blog, we will give you a comprehensive look at this iconic firearm, its features, and how you can use it effectively at our indoor shooting range in Omaha.

What Is A Double Barrel Shotgun?

First off, let’s discuss what a double barrel shotgun looks like. A double barrel shotgun is a type of shotgun that has two barrels, allowing it to fire two rounds either sequentially or simultaneously, depending on the design. Double-barrel shotguns are popular for hunting, sport shooting, and occasionally for home defense.

Key Features Of A Double Barrel Shotgun:

  1. Two Barrels:
    • Side-by-side (SxS): Barrels are positioned horizontally next to each other.
    • Over-and-under (O/U): Barrels are stacked vertically, one on top of the other.
  2. Firing Mechanism:
    • Each barrel has its own firing mechanism, typically operated by separate triggers or a single selective trigger that allows the shooter to choose which barrel to fire first.
  3. Choke Configurations:
    • Each barrel can have a different choke, which allows for versatile shooting ranges and patterns. This makes a double barrel shotgun well suited to sports where the range changes, such as clay pigeon shooting or hunting a moving animal. 
  4. Break Action:
    • The double barrel shotgun is a break action shotgun, which means it opens at a hinge to load and unload shells.
  5. Capacity:
    • Holds only two shells, one in each barrel, which limits the number of shots compared to pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns. Less ammo means less potential for malfunctions and jams, though. 

Uses:

  • Hunting: Ideal for bird hunting and small game due to its quick follow-up shot.
  • Sporting: Common in skeet, trap, and sporting clays competitions.
  • Aesthetics and Craftsmanship: Often admired for their craftsmanship, with high-end models featuring intricate engravings and premium materials.

Pros:

  • Simple, durable design.
  • Quick follow-up shots without needing to cycle the action.
  • Versatile for different shooting needs with dual chokes.

Cons:

  • Limited to two shots before reloading.
  • Generally more expensive than other shotgun types.
  • Heavier in some cases due to dual barrels.

How Does a Break Action Shotgun Work?

A break-action shotgun operates by “breaking” open at the breech (the rear end of the barrel where the ammo is loaded). When the shooter opens the action, spent shells are ejected, and fresh rounds can be inserted. After closing the shotgun, it’s ready to fire. 

What Is a Double Barrel Shotgun Good For?

The simple design and ability to have two different chokes means shotguns are ideally suited to:

  • Hunting, especially bird hunting and small game.
  • Shooting sports, like skeet, trap, and clays competitions.

And then there are some of us who just appreciate the look and feel of a double barrel shotgun. They have a timeless appeal and historical significance that traces back to our Frontier roots. Doc Holliday, for example, famously used a double barrel shotgun during the showdown at the O.K. Corral. This was impressive, considering he was ill with tuberculosis and weighed only around 130 lbs at the time. 

Are Double Barrel Shotguns Still Being Made?

Modern firearm manufacturers continue to produce double-barrel shotguns, blending traditional aesthetics with advanced materials and technology. Various brands, such as TriStar, Pietta, and Chiappa, offer models that cater to different budgets and preferences.

Side by Side vs Double Barrel Shotgun

A double barrel shotgun can be synonymous with a side-by-side, but that is not the only configuration available. Some users prefer the over-under barrel design. Let’s take a closer look at the two:

Side by Side

A side-by-side shotgun features two horizontal barrels, which is the more traditional look. These firearms are often associated with classic upland bird hunting and have a wider sight plane, which can be advantageous for instinctive shooting at close-range, fast-moving targets. However, the horizontal alignment can make precise aiming more challenging for some shooters, particularly at longer ranges. Side-by-side shotguns often evoke a sense of nostalgia, with many being handed down as heirlooms or prized by collectors.

Over/Under

An over/under shotgun has barrels stacked vertically. Many competitive shooters prefer this design, as the single sighting plane allows for greater accuracy and ease of aiming. Over/under shotguns are commonly used in sports like trap, skeet, and sporting clays. They tend to be more balanced and streamlined, making them ideal for sustained shooting sessions. Additionally, their upward barrel orientation reduces muzzle jump, which helps shooters maintain control and recover quickly between shots.

What Is the Range of a Double Barrel Shotgun?

The range depends on the ammunition and choke (how narrow the shotgun barrel is) used. For most hunting and sporting purposes, the range the ammo can travel is about 35-40 yards. However, slugs can achieve longer distances.

Is A Double Barrel Shotgun More Expensive?

They can be, but that is due to several factors, including a labor-intensive manufacturing process, higher end materials, and historic value. Here’s a breakdown of what makes double barrel shotguns pricier:

1. Complex Manufacturing Process

Double-barrel shotguns, especially side-by-side models, require precise craftsmanship to align the two barrels perfectly.

  • Barrel Regulation: Ensuring the two barrels shoot to the same point of aim is a meticulous and time-intensive process.
  • Machining and Fitting: Each part, including the barrels, action, and stock, must fit together precisely, often requiring hand-fitting by skilled gunsmiths.

2. High-Quality Materials

These shotguns are often built from premium materials like:

  • Steel: For strong and durable barrels.
  • Exotic Woods: High-grade walnut is commonly used for stocks, providing both beauty and resilience.
  • Decorative Elements: Many models include custom engravings, gold inlays, or other embellishments that add to their cost.

3. Labor-Intensive Craftsmanship

Unlike mass-produced pump-action or semi-automatic shotguns, many double-barrel models involve significant handcrafting.

  • High-end models are often made by artisan gunsmiths who spend hours ensuring every detail is flawless.
  • Brands like Beretta, Browning, and Purdey are renowned for their craftsmanship, which adds to their prestige and price.

4. Limited Production

Double barrel shotguns are not produced in the same volume as more utilitarian models, which means higher costs per unit and increased exclusivity. 

5. Heritage and Brand Prestige

Certain brands have a legacy of excellence in crafting double-barrel shotguns. Names like Purdey, Holland & Holland, or Krieghoff carry significant prestige, with some models costing tens of thousands of dollars. This brand value adds to the price.

This does not mean all double barrel shotguns are wildly expensive. There are plenty of affordable options on the market. It just depends on whether your purpose is form or function. 

pietta 1878 double barrel gun
The Pieta 1878 is reminiscent of the beautifully made side by side guns of the Old West but it is surprisingly affordable compared to other models

Is There Such Thing as a Triple Barrel Shotgun?

Interestingly enough, triple-barrel shotguns do exist. These unique firearms feature three barrels, typically in a triangular arrangement, and offer three consecutive shots. Manufacturers such as Charles Daly and Chiappa Firearms are among some of the firearm manufacturers that supply triple barrel shotguns. 

Can You Bring a Double Barrel Shotgun to an Indoor Range?

At The Marksman Indoor Shooting Range, shotguns are welcome. Make sure your shotgun meets our range ammunition guidelines so you can practice at our state-of-the-art facility. Check our range rules here.

Indoor Shooting Range Omaha

The Marksman Indoor Shooting Range is a safe and professional environment to hone your shotgun skills. Our knowledgeable staff and well-equipped range are here to help you. Practice shooting with your double-barrel shotgun today. Visit The Marksman Indoor Shooting Range today to practice before your next competition. 

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The Marksman Indoor Range
The Marksman is Omaha's top indoor shooting range. Our instructors have been shooting and teaching for decades and look foward to helping you improve your skill, whether you are a novice or a seasoned shooter. Stop by or book a class online today!
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